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interest

noun/ˈɪnt(ə)rəst/

the amount of money that is taken from you for borrowing money

How much interest do you pay on the money you loaned from the bank?

dividendsreturnsgain
word origin — late Middle English (originally as interess): from Anglo-Norman French interesse, from Latin interesse ‘differ, be important’, from inter- ‘between’ + esse ‘be’. The -t was added partly by association with Old French interest ‘damage, loss’, apparently from Latin interest ‘it is important’. The original sense was ‘the possession of a share in or a right to something’; hence interest. interest and the verb arose in the 18th century interest was influenced by medieval Latin interesse ‘compensation for a debtor's defaulting’

Business — Set 1

Set 1 of Business covers 5 words: interest, savings, deposit, wage, profit. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. interest · noun/ˈɪnt(ə)rəst/

    the amount of money that is taken from you for borrowing money

    How much interest do you pay on the money you loaned from the bank?

    Synonyms: dividends, returns, gain

    Origin: late Middle English (originally as interess): from Anglo-Norman French interesse, from Latin interesse ‘differ, be important’, from inter- ‘between’ + esse ‘be’. The -t was added partly by association with Old French interest ‘damage, loss’, apparently from Latin interest ‘it is important’. The original sense was ‘the possession of a share in or a right to something’; hence interest. interest and the verb arose in the 18th century interest was influenced by medieval Latin interesse ‘compensation for a debtor's defaulting’

  2. savings · noun/ˈseɪvɪŋ/

    money that is saved in a bank or invested to be used later

    Some old people refuse to put their savings in a bank; instead, they hide their money in their houses.

    Synonyms: funds, investment

    Origin: Middle English: from save; the preposition probably from save, on the pattern of touching

  3. deposit · noun/dəˈpɑzət/

    a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met

    If you want to buy this house, a deposit of 10% is required.

    Synonyms: down payment, security

    Origin: late 16th century (especially in the phrases in deposit or on deposit): from Latin depositum (noun), medieval Latin depositare (verb), both from Latin deposit- ‘laid aside’, from the verb deponere

  4. wage · noun/weɪdʒ/

    the amount of money that is earned for working

    Most of these workers are struggling to support themselves and their families with their low wages.

    Synonyms: salary, income, revenue

    Origin: Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French and Old Northern French, of Germanic origin; related to gage and wed

  5. profit · noun/ˈprɑfət/

    the difference between the money that is spent and money that is earned

    This is a very promising company. It made a huge profit of $500,000 in a year.

    Synonyms: financial gain, earnings

    Origin: Middle English (in the sense ‘advantage, benefit’): from Old French, from Latin profectus ‘progress, profit’, from proficere ‘to advance’, from pro- ‘on behalf of’ + facere ‘do’. The verb is from Old French profiter