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charlatan

noun/ˈʃɑr.lə.tən/

a person falsely claiming to have special knowledge or skills

The charlatan promised to heal people's illnesses with magic spells, but he was just a fake.

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word origin — The word 'charlatan' originates from the Italian 'ciarlatano', which means 'a chatterer' or 'a clown'.

Proficient Plus — Set 87

Set 87 of Proficient Plus covers 5 words: charlatan, misanthropy, qualm, hyperbole, minion. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. charlatan · noun/ˈʃɑr.lə.tən/

    a person falsely claiming to have special knowledge or skills

    The charlatan promised to heal people's illnesses with magic spells, but he was just a fake.

    Synonyms: fraud, phony, impostor

    Origin: The word 'charlatan' originates from the Italian 'ciarlatano', which means 'a chatterer' or 'a clown'.

  2. misanthropy · noun/ˌmɪsˈæn.θrə.pi/

    a general dislike, distrust, or disdain for the human species or human nature

    His misanthropy made it hard for him to make friends because he did not trust anyone.

    Synonyms: antipathy, cynicism, distrust

    Origin: The word 'misanthropy' originates from the Greek words 'misein' meaning 'to hate' and 'anthropos' meaning 'human.'

  3. qualm · noun/kwɑlm/

    a feeling of uneasiness or doubt about whether something is right or appropriate

    She had a qualm about telling her friend a lie.

    Synonyms: unease, doubt, misgiving

    Origin: The word 'qualm' comes from the Old English 'cwealm', meaning 'death' or 'a state of being killed', which evolved to mean a feeling of uneasiness.

  4. hyperbole · noun/haɪˈpɜr.bəˌli/

    exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

    When she said she had a million things to do, it was just a hyperbole.

    Synonyms: exaggeration, overstatement, embellishment

    Origin: from the Greek 'hyperbolē', meaning 'excess' or 'throwing over'

  5. minion · noun/ˈmɪn.jən/

    a follower or underling of a powerful person

    The evil queen had many loyal minions who did her bidding.

    Synonyms: follower, assistant, subordinate

    Origin: from Middle French 'mignon' meaning 'darling' or 'favorite', which comes from the Latin 'mignus' meaning 'delicate' or 'cute'