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balk

verb/bɔk/

to hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking

She will balk at the idea of moving to a new city.

hesitatewaverrecoil
word origin — The word 'balk' comes from the Old English 'balca,' meaning 'to stop or hinder'.

Proficient Plus — Set 67

Set 67 of Proficient Plus covers 5 words: balk, seep, quash, expurgate, simper. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. balk · verb/bɔk/

    to hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking

    She will balk at the idea of moving to a new city.

    Synonyms: hesitate, waver, recoil

    Origin: The word 'balk' comes from the Old English 'balca,' meaning 'to stop or hinder'.

  2. seep · verb/sip/

    to flow or leak slowly through small openings

    The water began to seep through the cracks in the wall after the heavy rain.

    Synonyms: ooze, leak, trickle

    Origin: Middle English 'sepen', from Old English 'sēopan', meaning 'to flow or drip'.

  3. quash · verb/kwɑːʃ/

    to suppress or put an end to something

    The teacher decided to quash the rumor about the test to keep the students calm.

    Synonyms: suppress, reject, end

    Origin: Middle English 'quashen', from Anglo-French 'quassier', meaning 'to crush' or 'to break'.

  4. expurgate · verb/ˈɛk.spər.ɡeɪt/

    to remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a book or other text

    The teacher decided to expurgate the book to make it suitable for younger students.

    Synonyms: edit, censor, remove

    Origin: from Latin 'expurgare', meaning 'to cleanse, purify' (ex- 'out' + purgare 'to purge')

  5. simper · verb/ˈsɪmpər/

    to smile in a silly or self-conscious manner

    She began to simper when he complimented her dress.

    Synonyms: smirk, grin, beam

    Origin: The word 'simper' comes from the Middle English 'simperen', perhaps from the Old French 's'embrer', meaning 'to embody' or 'to smile'.