carrion, statute, arbitrator, cataclysm, reproof: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Proficient Plus set 62. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. carrion · noun/ˈkɛriən/

   decaying flesh of dead animals

   The vultures swooped down to eat the carrion left in the field.

   Synonyms: corpus, flesh, remains

   Origin: from Middle English, derived from Old French 'caroigne', based on Latin 'caro', meaning 'flesh'

2. statute · noun/ˈstætʃuːt/

   a written law enacted by a legislative body

   The new statute requires all cars to have seat belts for safety.

   Synonyms: law, regulation, act

   Origin: from Latin 'statutum', meaning 'something that is established'

3. arbitrator · noun/ˈɑrbɪtreɪtər/

   a person appointed to resolve a dispute or disagreement between parties

   The arbitrator helped both sides agree on a fair solution to their problem.

   Synonyms: mediator, adjudicator, referee

   Origin: from Latin 'arbitrator', from 'arbitrare' meaning 'to judge' or 'to consider'

4. cataclysm · noun/ˈkæt.əˌklɪ.zəm/

   a sudden and violent event that causes great destruction or upheaval

   The earthquake was a cataclysm that destroyed many buildings in the city.

   Synonyms: disaster, upheaval, calamity

   Origin: from the Greek word 'kataklysmos', meaning 'flood' or 'overturning'

5. reproof · noun/rɪˈpruf/

   an expression of disapproval or criticism

   His mother gave him a gentle reproof for not doing his homework.

   Synonyms: rebuke, censure, criticism

   Origin: from Middle English reproofe, from Old French reprove, from Latin reprobāre (to reject, disapprove)