maverick, vehemence, paucity, dichotomy, euphony: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Proficient Plus set 5. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. maverick · noun/ˈmæv.ər.ɪk/

   an independent-minded person who does not conform to the group

   The maverick decided to start his own business instead of following the rules of the big company.

   Synonyms: nonconformist, rebel, individualist

   Origin: The word 'maverick' comes from Samuel Maverick, a 19th-century Texas rancher who did not brand his cattle.

2. vehemence · noun/ˈviːəməns/

   intense forcefulness or passion in expression or feeling

   He spoke with such vehemence that everyone listened carefully to his words.

   Synonyms: intensity, passion, fervor

   Origin: from Latin 'vehementia', meaning 'vehement, violent, impetuous', derived from 'vehere' meaning 'to carry or to move'

3. paucity · noun/ˈpɔː.sɪ.ti/

   the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities

   The paucity of fresh water in the desert made it hard for plants to survive.

   Synonyms: lack, scarcity, insufficiency

   Origin: from Latin 'paucitas', from 'paucus' meaning 'few'

4. dichotomy · noun/daɪˈkɑːtəmi/

   a division into two contrasting or mutually exclusive parts

   There is a clear dichotomy between rich and poor in this city.

   Synonyms: division, contrast, split

   Origin: from Greek 'dichotomia', meaning 'cut in two'

5. euphony · noun/ˈjuːfəni/

   a pleasing or sweet sound

   The euphony of the birds singing in the morning made me feel happy.

   Synonyms: melody, harmony, sound

   Origin: from Greek 'euphonia', meaning 'good sound'