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quagmire

noun/ˈkwæɡˌmaɪr/

a difficult, precarious, or entrapping position or situation

The company is in a financial quagmire and needs help to get out.

predicamentdilemmamess
word origin — From Middle English 'quakmere', which combines 'quak' (to shake) and 'mere' (a body of water).

Proficient Plus — Set 27

Set 27 of Proficient Plus covers 5 words: quagmire, malapropism, condescension, epithet, gullibility. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. quagmire · noun/ˈkwæɡˌmaɪr/

    a difficult, precarious, or entrapping position or situation

    The company is in a financial quagmire and needs help to get out.

    Synonyms: predicament, dilemma, mess

    Origin: From Middle English 'quakmere', which combines 'quak' (to shake) and 'mere' (a body of water).

  2. malapropism · noun/ˌmæl.əˈprɑː.pɪ.zəm/

    the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar

    His malapropism made everyone laugh when he said he was going to the store to buy a 'specific' instead of 'spaghetti'.

    Synonyms: misuse, mistake, error

    Origin: The word 'malapropism' comes from the name of a character, Mrs. Malaprop, in the 18th-century play 'The Rivals' by Richard Brinsley Sheridan, who was known for her humorous misuse of words.

  3. condescension · noun/ˌkɑndɪˈsɛnʃən/

    an attitude of patronizing superiority

    Her condescension made it clear that she thought she was better than everyone else.

    Synonyms: patronizing, disdain, superiority

    Origin: from Latin 'condescendere' meaning 'to descend together'

  4. epithet · noun/ˈɛpɪˌθɛt/

    a descriptive phrase expressing a quality or characteristic of the person or thing mentioned

    The hero of the story was often called by the epithet 'brave warrior' because he fought for his people.

    Synonyms: label, nickname, title

    Origin: from the Greek word 'epithetos,' meaning 'attributed' or 'added.'

  5. gullibility · noun/neɪˈiː.və.ti, krəˈduː.lə.ti, ˈfuː.lɪʃ.nəs/

    the tendency to be easily deceived or tricked

    His gullibility makes him believe every story he hears.

    Synonyms: naivety, credulity, foolishness

    Origin: The word 'gullibility' is derived from 'gull,' which means to deceive or cheat, combined with the suffix '-ibility' to indicate a quality or state.