demagogue, tumult, asperity, notoriety, temerity: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Proficient Plus set 12. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. demagogue · noun/ˈdɛm.ə.ɡɔɡ/

   a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument

   The politician became a demagogue, winning votes by promising things he knew he could not deliver.

   Synonyms: rabble-rouser, agitator, firebrand

   Origin: From Greek 'dēmagōgos', meaning 'popular leader', from 'dēmos' (people) + 'agōgos' (leader)

2. tumult · noun/təˈmʌlt/

   a loud, confused noise or uproar

   The crowd cheered in a tumult of excitement when the team won the game.

   Synonyms: commotion, uproar, disturbance

   Origin: from Latin 'tumultus', meaning 'a disturbance or uproar'

3. asperity · noun/æˈspɛrɪti/

   sharpness or harshness of manner or tone

   The teacher spoke with great asperity when the students did not follow the rules.

   Synonyms: harshness, rudeness, bitterness

   Origin: from Latin asperitas, meaning 'roughness, harshness'

4. notoriety · noun/noʊtəˈraɪəti/

   the state of being famous or well known for a particular quality or characteristic

   The singer gained notoriety for her amazing voice and unique style.

   Synonyms: fame, reputation, infamy

   Origin: from Latin 'notorietas', meaning 'knownness' or 'fame'

5. temerity · noun/təˈmɛrɪti/

   excessive confidence or boldness that is often seen as reckless

   His temerity in challenging the teacher shocked everyone in the classroom.

   Synonyms: audacity, nerve, boldness

   Origin: from Latin 'temeritas', meaning 'rashness' or 'haste'