Word Master — Set 90

Set 90 of Word Master covers 5 words: calumny, valor, pugilism, dirge, mirth. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. calumny · noun/ˈkæl.əm.ni/

   the making of false and defamatory statements about someone

   After the calumny about her was spread, she decided to defend her reputation in court.

   Synonyms: slander, defamation, libel

   Origin: from Latin 'calumnia', meaning 'trick, deceit, or false accusation'

2. valor · noun/ˈvæl.ɚ/

   great courage in the face of danger

   The soldier showed great valor when he rescued his friend from danger.

   Synonyms: bravery, courage, heroism

   Origin: from Old French 'valeur' meaning worth or value, derived from Latin 'valor' meaning value, worth, strength

3. pugilism · noun/ˈpjuːdʒɪlɪzəm/

   the art or practice of boxing

   He trained hard to improve his pugilism skills for the big match.

   Synonyms: boxing, fighting, prizefighting

   Origin: from Latin 'pugil', meaning 'boxer' or 'fighter'

4. dirge · noun/dɝːdʒ/

   a gloomy song or mournful piece of music traditionally performed at a funeral

   The family chose a sad dirge to play during the funeral service.

   Synonyms: lament, requiem, elegy

   Origin: from Latin 'dirige', meaning 'to direct' or 'to guide', often used in the context of directing the soul to rest.

5. mirth · noun/mɜrθ/

   great joy or amusement

   The room was filled with mirth as the children laughed and played together.

   Synonyms: joy, amusement, laughter

   Origin: from Old English 'myrth', which means 'joy' or 'pleasure'; related to the Old Norse 'mirth' and the Middle English 'mirth'.