probity, gall, partiality, tyro, conscript: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Word Master set 65. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. probity · noun/ˈproʊ.bɪ.ti/

   the quality of having strong moral principles and integrity

   The teacher was known for her probity, always being fair and honest with her students.

   Synonyms: integrity, honesty, virtue

   Origin: Late Latin 'probitas', meaning 'uprightness, honesty'.

2. gall · noun/ɡɔl/

   bold and disrespectful behavior

   It took a lot of gall for him to ask for a raise after arriving late every day.

   Synonyms: impudence, audacity, nerve

   Origin: from Old English 'galla', meaning 'to make sore' or 'to irritate'; related to the idea of boldness causing irritation.

3. partiality · noun/ˌpɑrˈʃiː.əl.ɪ.ti/

   unfair bias in favor of one thing or person compared with another

   The teacher showed partiality towards the students who did better on the test, giving them more praise than the others.

   Synonyms: bias, favoritism, preference

   Origin: Late Middle English, from Old French 'partialite', from 'partial' which comes from Latin 'partialis' meaning 'of a part'.

4. tyro · noun/ˈnuː.bi/

   a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

   As a tyro in painting, she enjoyed learning the basics of color mixing.

   Synonyms: newbie, novice, beginner

   Origin: The word 'tyro' comes from the Latin word 'tyro,' meaning 'a beginner' or 'a novice.'

5. conscript · verb/kənˈskrɪpt/

   to enroll someone compulsorily, typically into the military service

   The government will conscript young men for military service next year.

   Synonyms: draft, enlist

   Origin: from Latin 'conscribere', meaning 'to write together' or 'enroll'