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disabuse

verb/ˌdɪs.əˈbjus/

to free someone from a mistaken belief or idea

I had to disabuse him of the idea that all cats are unfriendly.

correctinformclarify
word origin — The word 'disabuse' comes from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'to remove, opposite of' and 'abuse' from the Old French 'abuser,' meaning 'to deceive or mislead.'

Word Master — Set 57

Set 57 of Word Master covers 5 words: disabuse, collude, recuperate, disbar, militate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. disabuse · verb/ˌdɪs.əˈbjus/

    to free someone from a mistaken belief or idea

    I had to disabuse him of the idea that all cats are unfriendly.

    Synonyms: correct, inform, clarify

    Origin: The word 'disabuse' comes from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'to remove, opposite of' and 'abuse' from the Old French 'abuser,' meaning 'to deceive or mislead.'

  2. collude · verb/kəˈluːd/

    to act together secretly for a deceitful purpose

    The two companies decided to collude to raise prices and trick their customers.

    Synonyms: conspire, plot, collaborate

    Origin: from Latin 'colludere' meaning 'to play together', from 'com-' (together) + 'ludere' (to play)

  3. recuperate · verb/rɪˈkuːpəˌreɪt/

    to recover health or strength after illness or exertion

    After her surgery, she needed to take time to recuperate at home.

    Synonyms: recover, get better, bounce back

    Origin: from Latin 'recuperare', meaning 'to recover' or 'get back' which combines 're-' (again) and 'cuperare' (to capture, seize)

  4. disbar · verb/dɪsˈbɑr/

    to take away the right of a lawyer to practice law

    The lawyer was disbarred after he stole money from his clients.

    Synonyms: remove, revoke, expel

    Origin: The word 'disbar' comes from the prefix 'dis-' meaning 'removal' and 'bar' referring to the legal profession.

  5. militate · verb/ˈmɪl.ɪˌteɪt/

    to have a substantial impact or influence on a situation or decision

    The high costs of the project will militate against its approval by the city council.

    Synonyms: influence, affect, impact

    Origin: from Latin 'militare', meaning 'to serve as a soldier.'