beleaguer, divulge, fester, induct, ordain: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Word Master set 39. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. beleaguer · verb/bɪˈliɡər/

   to besiege or surround with difficulties

   The small town was beleaguered by heavy rains and floods, making it hard for people to leave their homes.

   Synonyms: trouble, harass, beset

   Origin: from the Dutch word 'belegeren' meaning 'to lay siege to'

2. divulge · verb/dɪˈvʌldʒ/

   to make known or reveal something that was previously secret or unknown

   The teacher decided to divulge the answers to the test early so the students could study better.

   Synonyms: reveal, disclose, uncover

   Origin: from Latin 'divulgare', meaning 'to make known' or 'to publish'

3. fester · verb/ˈfɛstər/

   to become infected or worsen through neglect

   The old food in the fridge began to fester and smell terrible.

   Synonyms: decay, rot, putrefy

   Origin: Middle English 'festre', from Old French 'festre', from Latin 'festa', meaning 'to make festering'

4. induct · verb/ɪnˈdʌkt/

   to introduce or formally admit someone into a group or organization

   The school will induct new students into the honor society at a special ceremony.

   Synonyms: initiate, admit, enroll

   Origin: from Latin 'inductus', which is the past participle of 'inducere', meaning to lead in

5. ordain · verb/ɔrˈdeɪn/

   to officially appoint someone to a religious office or role

   The church will ordain new ministers next Sunday.

   Synonyms: appoint, consecrate, designate

   Origin: from Latin 'ordinare', meaning 'to put in order, arrange, or appoint'