receptacle, culpability, perdition, sinecure, modicum: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Word Master set 37. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. receptacle · noun/rɪˈsɛptɪkəl/

   a container or device that holds or stores something

   The trash receptacle was full, so I had to take it out to the curb.

   Synonyms: container, holder, vessel

   Origin: from Latin 'receptaculum', meaning 'a receiving or holding place'

2. culpability · noun/ˌkʌl.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

   the state of being responsible for a fault or offense

   The judge decided that the defendant had enough culpability for the crime to be sent to jail.

   Synonyms: responsibility, blame, guilt

   Origin: from Latin 'culpabilis', meaning 'blameworthy'

3. perdition · noun/pərˈdɪʃən/

   eternal damnation or utter destruction

   He believed that greed would lead him to perdition, where no one could save him.

   Synonyms: destruction, ruin, doom

   Origin: from Latin 'perditio', meaning 'destruction' or 'ruin'

4. sinecure · noun/ˈsɪnɪkjər/

   a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit

   After many years, John finally got a sinecure in the company that allows him to earn money without doing much work.

   Synonyms: retirement, job, position

   Origin: from Latin 'sine cura', meaning 'without care'

5. modicum · noun/ˈmɑːdɪkəm/

   a small quantity of something

   He showed a modicum of interest in the project when he asked a few questions.

   Synonyms: small amount, little bit, bit

   Origin: from Latin 'modicus', meaning 'moderate' or 'small'