Upper-Intermediate — Set 85

Set 85 of Upper-Intermediate covers 5 words: adversely, crucially, desperately, gradually, innately. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. adversely · adverb/ˈædˌvərsli/

   in a way that negatively affects development

   Coronavirus, which is a deadly virus, has adversely affected many areas in the world. Tourism, education, health, trade are just a few to name.

   Synonyms: negatively, conversely, unfavorably

2. crucially · adverb/ˈkruʃəli/

   in a way that is with vital importance

   The start up company's success crucially depends on how consumers respond to the service they are providing.

   Synonyms: essentially, urgently, importantly

3. desperately · adverb/ˈdɛsp(ə)rətli/

   in a sense that makes you feel really hopeless

   The rescue team tried desperately to save the little child's life who has been under ruins of the earthquake for 3 days.

   Synonyms: badly, severely, fiercely

4. gradually · adverb/ˈɡrædʒ(ə)wəli/

   in a way that improves step by step

   As the weeks passed, the small town gradually became aware of the consequences of the lack of rainfall on this year's harvest.

   Synonyms: constantly, continuously, progressively

5. innately · adverb/ɪˈneɪtli/

   existing as an inborn characteristic, not learned or developed later

   The question whether the human beings are innately violent or not has been discussed for a long time without a definite answer.

   Synonyms: none