Set 38 · Study 1 / 5

Exit

fraud

noun/frɔd/

something intended to deceive to gain an advantage

He will take any opportunity to commit fraud to help fix his financial problems.

trickerydeception
word origin — Middle English: from Old French fraude, from Latin fraus, fraud- ‘deceit, injury’

Upper-Intermediate — Set 38

Set 38 of Upper-Intermediate covers 5 words: fraud, smuggling, shoplifting, pickpocketing, assault. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. fraud · noun/frɔd/

    something intended to deceive to gain an advantage

    He will take any opportunity to commit fraud to help fix his financial problems.

    Synonyms: trickery, deception

    Origin: Middle English: from Old French fraude, from Latin fraus, fraud- ‘deceit, injury’

  2. smuggling · noun/ˈsməɡ(ə)lɪŋ/

    secretly importing prohibited goods from one country to another

    Former Vice President of the company was sentenced to nine years for drug smuggling, which damaged the reputation of the company.

    Synonyms: trafficking

  3. shoplifting · noun/ˈʃɑpˌlɪftɪŋ/

    the act of stealing goods in a store

    Shoplifting is on increase in countries which experience financial crisis and most people don't know that they can end up in jail for shoplifting.

    Synonyms: stealing, burglarizing

  4. pickpocketing · noun/ˈpɪkˌpɑkədɪŋ/

    the act of stealing things from people’s pockets, especially in a crowd

    The crime of pickpocketing usually goes unnoticed and can only be reported to the police when the criminal is caught in the act.

    Synonyms: snitching

  5. assault · noun/əˈsɔlt/

    the act of physically attacking someone to cause bodily harm

    As a victim of physical assault, she was unable to work for a long time. This has led to financial problems and now, she is severely in debt.

    Synonyms: invasion, violation

    Origin: Middle English: from Old French asaut (noun), assauter (verb), based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + saltare, frequentative of salire ‘to leap’. Compare with assail