tolerable, respectable, finite, contemporary, abusive: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Upper-Intermediate set 35. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. tolerable · adjective/ˈtɑl(ə)rəb(ə)l/

   acceptable or able to be endured, even if it is a bit unpleasant, painful

   He had pain in his stomach that was beyond tolerable.

   Synonyms: bearable, endurable

   Origin: late Middle English: via Old French from Latin tolerabilis, from tolerare (see tolerate)

2. respectable · adjective/rəˈspɛktəb(ə)l/

   considered good and socially acceptable by most people

   Despite facing many challenges in life, she managed to build a respectable career as a successful entrepreneur.

   Synonyms: decent, honorable

3. finite · adjective/ˈfaɪˌnaɪt/

   having a limit or an end; not endless

   We have finite resources on Earth, and it is our responsibility to think about the future generations.

   Synonyms: limited, restricted

   Origin: late Middle English: from Latin finitus ‘finished’, past participle of finire (see finish)

4. contemporary · adjective/kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/

   belonging to the present time

   Frank likes traditional art and furniture but I prefer a more contemporary style.

   Synonyms: current, modern, present-day

   Origin: mid 17th century: from medieval Latin contemporarius, from con- ‘together with’ + tempus, tempor- ‘time’ (on the pattern of Latin contemporaneus and late Latin contemporalis)

5. abusive · adjective/əˈbjusɪv/

   causing physical or psychological harm

   After nearly three years of marriage, Nikky told me that she decided to get a divorce due to her husband's abusive behavior.

   Synonyms: insulting, offensive, oppressive