undoubtedly, presumably, abruptly, fortunately, relatively: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Upper-Intermediate set 33. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. undoubtedly · adverb/ˌənˈdaʊdədli/

   without a doubt or question

   After years of dedicated practice and hard work, she had undoubtedly become one of the best violinists in the orchestra.

   Synonyms: doubtlessly, undeniably, unquestionably

2. presumably · adverb/priˈzuməbli/

   very likely to be true, even though we can't be completely sure

   As a parent, you presumably have a responsibility to talk to your children about their mistakes so that they can learn from them.

   Synonyms: likely, reasonably

3. abruptly · adverb/əˈbrəp(t)li/

   suddenly and without warning

   She ended the conversation abruptly when she realized she had forgotten an important appointment.

   Synonyms: immediately, unexpectedly, surprisingly

4. fortunately · adverb/ˈfɔrtʃ(ə)nətli/

   by good luck

   Fortunately, no one was at home at the time of the fire; otherwise, it would have been a disaster.

   Synonyms: luckily, thankfully

5. relatively · adverb/ˈrɛlədəvli/

   in comparison with another thing or person

   Learning to ride a bicycle is relatively easy for most children, especially with some practice and guidance.

   Synonyms: comparatively, comparably