Set 97 · Study 1 / 5

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murky

adjective/ˈmɜrki/

not clear or translucent; difficult to see through or understand

The water in the pond is murky, making it hard to see the fish inside.

dimcloudyobscure
word origin — Middle English murkie, from murk, meaning 'dark or gloomy'

Proficient — Set 97

Set 97 of Proficient covers 5 words: murky, earnest, noisome, congenial, unsavory. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. murky · adjective/ˈmɜrki/

    not clear or translucent; difficult to see through or understand

    The water in the pond is murky, making it hard to see the fish inside.

    Synonyms: dim, cloudy, obscure

    Origin: Middle English murkie, from murk, meaning 'dark or gloomy'

  2. earnest · adjective/ˈɜrnəst/

    serious in intention or purpose

    She made an earnest effort to complete her homework on time.

    Synonyms: serious, sincere, intense

    Origin: Middle English, from Old English 'eornost,' meaning 'seriousness'

  3. noisome · adjective/ˈnɔɪsəm/

    having an unpleasant smell or harmful to health

    The noisome garbage outside made it hard to breathe.

    Synonyms: foul, stinky, harmful

    Origin: The word 'noisome' comes from the Middle English 'noisome,' which is related to 'noise' in the sense of causing annoyance or harm, and is derived from the Old English 'noyse,' based on the concept of something being hurtful or offensive.

  4. congenial · adjective/kənˈdʒiː.njəl/

    having a pleasant and friendly disposition

    The team leader was very congenial, making everyone feel welcome and happy to contribute.

    Synonyms: friendly, sociable, pleasant

    Origin: from Latin 'congenialis', meaning 'of the same kind or nature'

  5. unsavory · adjective/ʌnˈseɪ.vɚ.i/

    distasteful or morally offensive

    The movie was full of unsavory characters that made the story hard to enjoy.

    Synonyms: unpleasant, disagreeable, distasteful

    Origin: The word 'unsavory' comes from the combination of 'un-' meaning 'not' and 'savory,' which comes from the Old French 'savor' meaning 'to taste' or 'to have flavor.'