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grievous

adjective/ˈɡriː.vəs/

causing great sorrow or suffering

The grievous loss of her pet made her very sad.

seriousdiresevere
word origin — From Middle English 'grevous', from Old French 'greuvous', from 'grever' meaning 'to burden' or 'to cause harm'.

Proficient — Set 77

Set 77 of Proficient covers 5 words: grievous, visceral, baleful, tardy, pallid. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. grievous · adjective/ˈɡriː.vəs/

    causing great sorrow or suffering

    The grievous loss of her pet made her very sad.

    Synonyms: serious, dire, severe

    Origin: From Middle English 'grevous', from Old French 'greuvous', from 'grever' meaning 'to burden' or 'to cause harm'.

  2. visceral · adjective/ˈvɪs.ɚ.əl/

    relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect

    The movie gave me a visceral reaction, and I felt deep sadness for the characters.

    Synonyms: instinctive, intuitive, emotional

    Origin: from Latin 'viscera' meaning 'internal organs'

  3. baleful · adjective/ˈbeɪlfəl/

    threatening harm or evil

    The monster had a baleful glare that made everyone feel scared.

    Synonyms: menacing, sinister, threatening

    Origin: From Middle English 'bale', meaning 'evil' or 'sorrow', combined with the suffix '-ful', meaning 'full of'

  4. tardy · adjective/ˈtɑr.di/

    being late or not on time

    She was tardy to school today, and the teacher gave her a warning.

    Synonyms: late, delayed, behind

    Origin: from Latin 'tardus' meaning 'slow' or 'late'

  5. pallid · adjective/ˈpæl.ɪd/

    lacking color or liveliness

    The pallid sun set quietly behind the hills, offering little light and warmth.

    Synonyms: pale, dull, wan

    Origin: from Latin 'pallidus', meaning 'pale, wan'