Set 54 · Study 1 / 5

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stultify

verb/ˈstəltəˌfī/

cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine

He found ways of gently subverting the class system that stultified 1950s English society.

hamperimpedeobstructthwartfrustrate
word origin — Origin notes will appear here when available.

Proficient — Set 54

Set 54 of Proficient covers 5 words: stultify, revile, jostle, obfuscate, edify. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. stultify · verb/ˈstəltəˌfī/

    cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine

    He found ways of gently subverting the class system that stultified 1950s English society.

    Synonyms: hamper, impede, obstruct, thwart, frustrate

  2. revile · verb/rɪˈvaɪl/

    to criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

    The angry crowd began to revile the speaker for his lies.

    Synonyms: abuse, insult, scold

    Origin: from Middle French 'reviler', from Latin 'revilare', meaning 'to bring back' or 'to vilify'

  3. jostle · verb/ˈdʒɑːsl/

    to push or bump against someone or something in a crowd or to compete for an advantage

    In the crowded train, people jostle for space to stand comfortably without bumping into each other.

    Synonyms: bump, shove, push

    Origin: The word 'jostle' comes from Middle English 'jostlen', likely derived from the Old French 'jostler', which means to thrust or push.

  4. obfuscate · verb/ˈɑːb.fə.skeɪt/

    to deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand

    The teacher tried to obfuscate the lesson so the students would pay more attention.

    Synonyms: confuse, obscure, cloud

    Origin: from Latin 'obfuscatus', meaning 'darkened, obscured', from 'ob-' (over, against) + 'fuscare' (to darken)

  5. edify · verb/ˈɛdɪfaɪ/

    to instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually

    Reading good books can edify us about different cultures and ideas.

    Synonyms: teach, instruct, educate

    Origin: from Latin 'aedificare', meaning 'to build up'