Proficient — Set 53

Set 53 of Proficient covers 5 words: cloture, turpitude, maelstrom, amelioration, epistle. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. cloture · noun/ˈkloʊtʃɚ/

   a procedure for closing a debate and taking a vote

   The senator called for cloture to end the long debate on the new law.

   Synonyms: closure, limit, stop

   Origin: From French 'clôture', meaning 'closing', from 'clôturer' (to close).

2. turpitude · noun/ˈtɜr.pɪ.tuːd/

   vile or shameful character or conduct

   The man was punished for his moral turpitude, showing his shameful character to everyone.

   Synonyms: wickedness, depravity, dishonor

   Origin: from Latin 'turpitudo', meaning 'baseness or foulness'

3. maelstrom · noun/ˈmeɪlstrəm/

   a powerful whirlpool in the sea or a situation characterized by confusion and turbulence

   The boat was caught in a dangerous maelstrom in the ocean, making it hard to escape.

   Synonyms: whirlpool, turmoil, chaos

   Origin: Originates from the Dutch word 'maelstrom,' which combines 'maal' (to grind) and 'stroom' (stream).

4. amelioration · noun/əˌmiːl.jəˈreɪ.ʃən/

   the act of making something better or improving a situation

   The amelioration of living conditions in the village helped everyone feel happier.

   Synonyms: improvement, enhancement, betterment

   Origin: from Latin 'ameliorare' meaning 'to make better'

5. epistle · noun/ɪˈpɪs.əl/

   a letter or written communication intended for a particular recipient

   She wrote an epistle to her friend, telling her all about the fun they had at the park.

   Synonyms: letter, note, message

   Origin: from Latin 'epistola', meaning 'letter'