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adversary

noun/ˈæd.vɜːr.səri/

one that opposes or resists an opponent or enemy

In the game, each player must face their adversary with courage.

opponentrivalfoe
word origin — from Latin 'adversarius', meaning 'opponent' or 'enemy'

Proficient — Set 34

Set 34 of Proficient covers 5 words: adversary, serendipity, artisan, candour, archetype. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. adversary · noun/ˈæd.vɜːr.səri/

    one that opposes or resists an opponent or enemy

    In the game, each player must face their adversary with courage.

    Synonyms: opponent, rival, foe

    Origin: from Latin 'adversarius', meaning 'opponent' or 'enemy'

  2. serendipity · noun/ˌsɛr.ənˈdɪp.ɪ.ti/

    the occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way

    Finding an old friend at the store was a wonderful example of serendipity.

    Synonyms: luck, fortune, coincidence

    Origin: The word 'serendipity' was coined by Horace Walpole in 1754, derived from 'The Three Princes of Serendip,' a Persian fairy tale.

  3. artisan · noun/ˈɑrtɪzən/

    a skilled craftsman who makes goods by hand

    The artisan made beautiful pottery by hand for the market.

    Synonyms: craftsman, artisan, craftsworker

    Origin: From Middle French 'artisane', from Latin 'artisanus', meaning 'of art' or 'skillful'.

  4. candour · noun/ˈkændər/

    the quality of being open and honest in expression

    Her candour during the meeting helped everyone understand the problem clearly.

    Synonyms: openness, honesty, frankness

    Origin: From Latin 'candor', meaning 'whiteness' or 'purity', which also relates to openness and clarity in expression.

  5. archetype · noun/ˈɑr.kɪ.taɪp/

    a very typical example of a certain person or thing

    The brave knight is an archetype of a hero in many stories.

    Synonyms: model, example, standard

    Origin: The word 'archetype' originates from the Greek 'archētypos', where 'archē' means 'first' or 'original' and 'typos' means 'impression' or 'model'.