Proficient — Set 32

Set 32 of Proficient covers 5 words: charlatan, hyperbole, misanthropy, minion, qualm. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. charlatan · noun/ˈʃɑrlətən/

   a person who falsely claims to have special knowledge or skill

   The man claimed to be a doctor, but everyone knew he was just a charlatan.

   Synonyms: quack, fraud, impostor

   Origin: The word 'charlatan' comes from the Italian 'ciarlatano', which means 'a chatterer' or 'one who prattles.'

2. hyperbole · noun/haɪˈpɜrˌboʊli/

   exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

   His claim that he can run faster than a cheetah is a clear example of hyperbole.

   Synonyms: exaggeration, overstatement, embellishment

   Origin: from Greek 'hyperbolē' meaning 'excess' or 'exaggeration'

3. misanthropy · noun/mɪsˈænθrəpi/

   a general dislike, distrust, or disdain for the human species or human nature

   His misanthropy made it hard for him to connect with others and enjoy social events.

   Synonyms: antipathy, cynicism, distrust

   Origin: The word originates from the Greek 'misanthrōpía', which combines 'misanthrōpos' meaning 'hating mankind' ('miso-' means 'to hate' and 'anthrōpos' means 'man').

4. minion · noun/ˈmɪn.jən/

   a follower or subordinate of a powerful person, often seen as servile or obsequious

   The powerful king had many minions who did his bidding without question.

   Synonyms: henchman, follower, lackey

   Origin: The word 'minion' comes from the Middle French 'mignon', meaning 'darling' or 'favorite', which itself originates from the Old French 'mignot', meaning 'delicate' or 'tender'.

5. qualm · noun/kwɑlm/

   a feeling of unease or doubt about one's actions or decisions

   She had no qualms about speaking her mind during the meeting.

   Synonyms: doubt, worry, concern

   Origin: from Middle English 'qualme', meaning a pang or a sudden feeling of doubt or sickness