verbose, malign, frenetic, evasive, perilous: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Proficient set 12. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. verbose · adjective/vɜrˈboʊs/

   using more words than are necessary to express an idea

   The teacher's explanation was very verbose, making it hard for the students to understand.

   Synonyms: wordy, long-winded, prolix

   Origin: from Latin 'verbosus', meaning 'wordy', from 'verbum' meaning 'word'

2. malign · verb/məˈlaɪn/

   to speak about someone in a spitefully critical manner

   Some people malign others to feel better about themselves.

   Synonyms: slander, defame, disparage

   Origin: from Latin 'malignus', meaning 'of bad nature'.

3. frenetic · adjective/frəˈnɛtɪk/

   marked by fast and energetic activity or emotions

   The frenetic pace of the city makes it hard to relax.

   Synonyms: frantic, hectic, wild

   Origin: from French 'frenétique', from Greek 'phrenitikos' meaning 'of the mind', related to 'phrenesis' meaning 'madness'

4. evasive · adjective/ɪˈveɪ.sɪv/

   tending to avoid giving direct answers or response

   The teacher was evasive during the interview, avoiding the questions about the exam results.

   Synonyms: elusive, ambiguous, vague

   Origin: from Latin 'evasivus', from 'evadere' meaning 'to evade'

5. perilous · adjective/ˈpɛr.ə.ləs/

   full of danger or risk

   Climbing the mountain without proper gear is a perilous adventure.

   Synonyms: dangerous, risky, hazardous

   Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'perilleux', from Latin 'periculosus', from 'periculum' meaning danger or risk