Set 86 · Study 1 / 5

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confusion

noun/kənˈfjuʒ(ə)n/

a feeling of uncertainty and lack of understanding

There was some confusion about the time of the meeting, so half the team arrived late.

distractiondisorientation
word origin — Middle English: from Latin confusio(n-), from the verb confundere ‘mingle together’ (see confuse)

Intermediate — Set 86

Set 86 of Intermediate covers 5 words: confusion, destruction, dependence, duration, reduction. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. confusion · noun/kənˈfjuʒ(ə)n/

    a feeling of uncertainty and lack of understanding

    There was some confusion about the time of the meeting, so half the team arrived late.

    Synonyms: distraction, disorientation

    Origin: Middle English: from Latin confusio(n-), from the verb confundere ‘mingle together’ (see confuse)

  2. destruction · noun/dəˈstrəkʃ(ə)n/

    serious damage that ruins something completely

    The destruction of the rainforest has forced many animals to leave the area.

    Synonyms: devastation, damage, harm

    Origin: Middle English: from Latin destructio(n-), from the verb destruere (see destroy)

  3. dependence · noun/dəˈpɛnd(ə)ns/

    needing someone or something for support or help

    Some women have complete financial dependence on their husbands and this can cause a loss of basic freedoms.

    Synonyms: reliance, subjection

    Origin: late Middle English (in the sense ‘hanging down or something that hangs down’): from Old French dependance, from the verb dependre (see depend)

  4. duration · noun/dʊrˈeɪʃ(ə)n/

    the length of time that something continues

    The success rate in treatments of many serious illnesses often depend on their duration and seriousness.

    Synonyms: period, span, time

    Origin: late Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin duratio(n-), from durare ‘to last’, from durus ‘hard’

  5. reduction · noun/rəˈdəkʃ(ə)n/

    a change that makes something smaller in size or amount

    The reduction in fuel prices for the first time in two years has made motorists happy.

    Synonyms: decline, decrease, cutback

    Origin: late Middle English (denoting the action of bringing back): from Old French, or from Latin reductio(n-), from reducere ‘bring back, restore’ (see reduce). The sense development was broadly similar to that of reduce; sense 1 dates from the late 17th century