Set 83 · Study 1 / 5

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expect

verb/ɪkˈspɛk(t)/

to regard something as probable

The new college, which is planning to give online courses, expects to start with a small number of students this year.

anticipateawaithope
word origin — mid 16th century (in the sense ‘defer action, wait’): from Latin exspectare ‘look out for’, from ex- ‘out’ + spectare ‘to look’ (frequentative of specere ‘see’)

Intermediate — Set 83

Set 83 of Intermediate covers 5 words: expect, approach, object, require, respond. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. expect · verb/ɪkˈspɛk(t)/

    to regard something as probable

    The new college, which is planning to give online courses, expects to start with a small number of students this year.

    Synonyms: anticipate, await, hope

    Origin: mid 16th century (in the sense ‘defer action, wait’): from Latin exspectare ‘look out for’, from ex- ‘out’ + spectare ‘to look’ (frequentative of specere ‘see’)

  2. approach · verb/əˈproʊtʃ/

    to move towards a person or something

    As Christmas and Thanksgiving approach, old and lonely people may find the ordinarily joyful season much more difficult.

    Synonyms: come, reach, go/come towards

    Origin: Middle English: from Old French aprochier, aprocher, from ecclesiastical Latin appropiare ‘draw near’, from ad- ‘to’ + propius (comparative of prope ‘near’)

  3. object · verb/ˈɑbdʒək(t)/

    to show your disagreement with something

    When the company offered Tim a new position with a new contract, he objected to many items on the contract and made them change it.

    Synonyms: disagree, argue against

    Origin: late Middle English: from medieval Latin objectum ‘thing presented to the mind’, neuter past participle (used as a noun) of Latin obicere, from ob- ‘in the way of’ + jacere ‘to throw’; the verb may also partly represent the Latin frequentative objectare

  4. require · verb/rəˈkwaɪ(ə)r/

    to make something necessary

    Special Education teachers, childcare workers, and mental health counselors are listed as the jobs that require the most patience.

    Synonyms: necessitate, demand, need

    Origin: late Middle English: from Old French requere, from Latin requirere, from re- (expressing intensive force) + quaerere ‘seek’

  5. respond · verb/rəˈspɑnd/

    a reaction to a particular situation

    Stress is the common reason for many illnesses. Our bodies respond to stress by becoming ill.

    Synonyms: react, answer, reply

    Origin: late Middle English (as a noun): from Old French, from respondre ‘to answer’, from Latin respondere, from re- ‘again’ + spondere ‘to pledge’. The verb dates from the mid 16th century