Set 78 · Study 1 / 5

Exit

apologize

verb/əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪz/

to say you are sorry

I would like to apologize for being so rude to my boss.

say sorryexpress regret
word origin — late 16th century (in the sense ‘make a defensive argument’): from Greek apologizesthai ‘give an account’, from apologos (see apologue). In English the verb has always been used as if it were a direct derivative of apology

Intermediate — Set 78

Set 78 of Intermediate covers 5 words: apologize, criticize, punish, adore, forgive. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. apologize · verb/əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪz/

    to say you are sorry

    I would like to apologize for being so rude to my boss.

    Synonyms: say sorry, express regret

    Origin: late 16th century (in the sense ‘make a defensive argument’): from Greek apologizesthai ‘give an account’, from apologos (see apologue). In English the verb has always been used as if it were a direct derivative of apology

  2. criticize · verb/ˈkrɪdəˌsaɪz/

    to point out faults or problems in someone or something

    Some parents are quick to criticize the teacher.

    Synonyms: disapprove, blame

  3. punish · verb/ˈpənɪʃ/

    to make someone suffer for something wrong they did

    Parents should explain why a rule matters rather than simply punish a child for breaking it.

    Synonyms: penalize, discipline

    Origin: Middle English: from Old French puniss-, lengthened stem of punir ‘punish’, from Latin punire, from poena ‘penalty’

  4. adore · verb/əˈdɔr/

    to love someone or something a lot

    They adore their little nephew and always enjoy spending time with him.

    Synonyms: love, be fond of

    Origin: late Middle English: via Old French from Latin adorare ‘to worship’, from ad- ‘to’ + orare ‘speak, pray’

  5. forgive · verb/fərˈɡɪv/

    to stop feeling angry with someone for something they did

    She apologized sincerely and hoped her parents would forgive her for lying to them.

    Synonyms: pardon, stop blaming

    Origin: Old English forgiefan, of Germanic origin, related to Dutch vergeven and German vergeben, and ultimately to for- and give