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adversity

noun/ædˈvərsədi/

a difficult situation

According to ancient wisdom, while we cannot avoid facing adversities in life, we can learn to respond to the challenges with grace.

misfortunehardshipmishap
word origin — Middle English: from Old French adversite, from Latin adversitas, from advertere ‘turn towards’

Advanced — Set 57

Set 57 of Advanced covers 5 words: adversity, feasibility, prominence, speculation, complacency. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. adversity · noun/ædˈvərsədi/

    a difficult situation

    According to ancient wisdom, while we cannot avoid facing adversities in life, we can learn to respond to the challenges with grace.

    Synonyms: misfortune, hardship, mishap

    Origin: Middle English: from Old French adversite, from Latin adversitas, from advertere ‘turn towards’

  2. feasibility · noun/ˌfizəˈbɪlədi/

    the quality of being doable or achievable

    It is important for any company to carry out a feasibility study as they design a new product for the market.

    Synonyms: practicality, realistic possibility

  3. prominence · noun/ˈprɑmən(ə)ns/

    the state of being important or widely known

    Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist who came to prominence after protesting racial segregation on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama.

    Synonyms: recognition, eminence

    Origin: mid 16th century: from Latin prominentia ‘jutting out’, from the verb prominere (see prominent)

  4. speculation · noun/ˌspɛkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/

    the act of making a conclusion based on incomplete evidence

    When the elderly leader cancelled several public appearances, there was widespread speculation that he was seriously ill. But he was only taking care of some issues with his business.

    Synonyms: hypothesizing

  5. complacency · noun/kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

    the feeling of satisfaction with less than optimal results or performance, or without evaluating potential dangers

    Complacency with inadequate systems of online security can lead to serious problems, especially since private data may be vulnerable to cyber attacks.

    Synonyms: underachievement, lack of ambition

    Origin: mid 17th century: from medieval Latin complacentia, from Latin complacere ‘to please’