capability, maturity, altruism, dependability, competence: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Advanced set 51. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. capability · noun/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlədi/

   the ability to do something on a regular basis

   The track coach had his team engage in a variety of different exercises in order to develop their athletic capabilities.

   Synonyms: competence, potential, skill

2. maturity · noun/məˈtʃərədi/

   the state of reaching full development; being reasonable

   Simon's parents worried about his trip to the big city as he still lacked the maturity to make good decisions.

   Synonyms: adulthood, common sense, wisdom

   Origin: late Middle English: from Latin maturitas, from maturus (see mature)

3. altruism · noun/ˈælˌtruˌɪzəm/

   acting in the best interests of other people instead of one's own

   Carla devoted her free time volunteering at a homeless shelter and was well-known for her altruism.

   Synonyms: kindness, selflessness, benevolence

   Origin: mid 19th century: from French altruisme, from Italian altrui ‘somebody else’, from Latin alteri huic ‘to this other’

4. dependability · noun/dəˌpɛndəˈbɪlədi/

   being reliable and trustworthy

   The single mother was looking for a nanny who could exhibit strong caretaking skills as well as general dependability.

   Synonyms: reliability, trustworthiness

5. competence · noun/ˈkɑmpəd(ə)ns/

   the ability to do something well

   At the end of the language course, students will have gained significant competence in both speaking and listening.

   Synonyms: know-how, capability, skill