Set 21 · Study 1 / 5

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switch

verb/swɪtʃ/

change

I chose History of Sociology as an elective course but switched to Anthropology a few weeks later.

exchangeswapshift
word origin — late 16th century (denoting a thin tapering riding whip): probably from Low German

Advanced — Set 21

Set 21 of Advanced covers 5 words: switch, deteriorate, promote, expand, renovate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. switch · verb/swɪtʃ/

    change

    I chose History of Sociology as an elective course but switched to Anthropology a few weeks later.

    Synonyms: exchange, swap, shift

    Origin: late 16th century (denoting a thin tapering riding whip): probably from Low German

  2. deteriorate · verb/dəˈtɪriəˌreɪt/

    become worse

    He had to stop working because his eyesight had deteriorated so much after the accident.

    Synonyms: worsen, decline, degenerate

    Origin: late 16th century (in the sense ‘make worse’): from late Latin deteriorat- ‘worsened’, from the verb deteriorare, from Latin deterior ‘worse’

  3. promote · verb/prəˈmoʊt/

    assign to a higher position

    Due to her level of expertise and outstanding organizing skills, Theresa was soon promoted to senior manager.

    Synonyms: advance, move up

    Origin: late Middle English: from Latin promot- ‘moved forward’, from the verb promovere, from pro- ‘forward, onward’ + movere ‘to move’

  4. expand · verb/ɪkˈspænd/

    make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity

    We have recently expanded our vegetable garden to plant strawberries for the summer.

    Synonyms: grow, become larger, widen

    Origin: late Middle English: from Latin expandere ‘to spread out’, from ex- ‘out’ + pandere ‘to spread’

  5. renovate · verb/ˈrɛnəˌveɪt/

    restore to a previous or better condition

    Sometimes it is much more costly to renovate an old building than simply knock it down and build a new one.

    Synonyms: modernize, restore, redecorate, refurbish, reconstruct

    Origin: early 16th century: from Latin renovat- ‘made new again’, from the verb renovare, from re- ‘back, again’ + novus ‘new’