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ravage

verb/ˈrævɪdʒ/

to cause severe and extensive damage to something

The hurricane will ravage the small town and leave many people without homes.

destroyruinwreck
word origin — Middle French 'ravager', from Old French 'ravage', meaning 'to lay waste'

Advanced Plus — Set 39

Set 39 of Advanced Plus covers 5 words: ravage, temperament, rampant, bolster, gruesome. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. ravage · verb/ˈrævɪdʒ/

    to cause severe and extensive damage to something

    The hurricane will ravage the small town and leave many people without homes.

    Synonyms: destroy, ruin, wreck

    Origin: Middle French 'ravager', from Old French 'ravage', meaning 'to lay waste'

  2. temperament · noun/ˈtɛmpərəmənt/

    a person's characteristic mood or disposition

    Her calm temperament helps her handle stressful situations very well.

    Synonyms: disposition, nature, character

    Origin: from Latin 'temperamentum', meaning 'a mixing or proportioning'

  3. rampant · adjective/ˈræmpənt/

    flourishing or spreading unchecked

    In the countryside, weeds were rampant in the gardens, making it hard to find the flowers.

    Synonyms: flourishing, widespread, uncontrolled

    Origin: from Middle English 'rampant', from Anglo-French 'rampant', meaning 'ramping' or 'climbing', rooted in 'ramper' (to ramp).

  4. bolster · verb/ˈboʊlstər/

    to support or strengthen something

    The teacher gave extra help to bolster the students' understanding of math.

    Synonyms: support, strengthen, boost

    Origin: Middle English, from Old English 'bolster' meaning 'to support or cushion'

  5. gruesome · adjective/ˈɡruːsəm/

    causing repulsion or horror; very unpleasant or shocking

    The movie had a gruesome scene that made many people cover their eyes.

    Synonyms: horrible, terrible, dreadful

    Origin: from Middle English 'gruesom', from 'grue' meaning 'to shudder', related to Old English 'grēotan' meaning 'to weep or mourn'