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throw down the gauntlet

idiom/θroʊ daʊn ðə ˈɡɔntlət/

to issue a serious challenge

He threw down the gauntlet by challenging the champion to a match.

word origin — From medieval knights — throwing a glove (gauntlet) to the ground formally challenged someone to a duel.

throw down the gauntlet, get your act together, sell someone down the river, break the ice, put something on ice: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 idioms from Idioms set 56. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. throw down the gauntlet · idiom/θroʊ daʊn ðə ˈɡɔntlət/

    to issue a serious challenge

    He threw down the gauntlet by challenging the champion to a match.

    Origin: From medieval knights — throwing a glove (gauntlet) to the ground formally challenged someone to a duel.

  2. get your act together · idiom/ɡɛt jʊr ækt təˈɡɛðɚ/

    to take responsibility and improve your behavior

    You need to get your act together if you want to succeed.

    Origin: From American show business in the 1900s — performers had to organize their stage act properly to succeed.

  3. sell someone down the river · idiom/sɛl ˈsʌmwʌn daʊn ðə ˈrɪvɚ/

    to betray someone for personal gain

    I trusted him, but he sold me down the river to save himself.

    Origin: From American slavery — slaves were sold downriver to harsher plantations, a terrible betrayal by their owners.

  4. break the ice · idiom/breɪk ðə aɪs/

    to start a conversation in a way that makes people comfortable

    I told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.

    Origin: From the 1500s — special ice-breaking ships cleared frozen waters so trade ships could safely follow behind.

  5. put something on ice · idiom/pʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɔn aɪs/

    to postpone or delay something

    Let’s put this discussion on ice and revisit it later.

    Origin: From the 1800s — food kept on ice was preserved for later, neither used immediately nor thrown away.