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have an axe to grind

idiom/ən æks tu ɡraɪnd/

to have a strong opinion or personal motive in a situation

Be careful when listening to his advice—he has an axe to grind and is just trying to push his own agenda.

word origin — From a Benjamin Franklin story (1810) — a clever man tricked a boy into sharpening an axe under a false pretext.

have an axe to grind, hit below the belt, let off steam, get down to brass tacks, jump the hurdles: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 idioms from Idioms set 47. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

  1. have an axe to grind · idiom/ən æks tu ɡraɪnd/

    to have a strong opinion or personal motive in a situation

    Be careful when listening to his advice—he has an axe to grind and is just trying to push his own agenda.

    Origin: From a Benjamin Franklin story (1810) — a clever man tricked a boy into sharpening an axe under a false pretext.

  2. hit below the belt · idiom/hɪt bɪˈloʊ ðə bɛlt/

    to act unfairly or unethically in a conflict

    Bringing up her personal life in the debate was really hitting below the belt.

    Origin: From boxing — striking below an opponent's belt has been illegal since the rules of 1867 made it a foul.

  3. let off steam · idiom/lɛt ɔf stim/

    to release frustration or anger in a healthy way

    He went for a run to let off steam after a stressful day.

    Origin: From early steam engines — releasing built-up steam prevented dangerous explosions inside the boiler.

  4. get down to brass tacks · idiom/ɡɛt daʊn tu bræs tæks/

    to focus on the essential and most important details

    Let’s get down to brass tacks and talk about the budget.

    Origin: From American 1860s shops — brass tacks marked exact measurements on the counter for serious negotiations.

  5. jump the hurdles · idiom/dʒʌmp ðə ˈhɜrdəlz/

    to overcome obstacles or difficulties

    You have to jump the hurdles if you want to succeed in this industry.

    Origin: From British athletics — hurdle races require runners to jump over a series of obstacles to finish the race.