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indurate

verb/ˈɪndjʊˌreɪt/

to make or become hard or unfeeling

Years of working in a high-pressure environment seemed to indurate her once compassionate nature, leading her to make decisions with little regard for others.

hardenthickensolidify
word origin — from Latin 'indurare', meaning 'to harden'; derived from 'in-' meaning 'in, into' and 'durare' meaning 'to harden or last'.

Word Ultra — Set 54

Set 54 of Word Ultra covers 5 words: indurate, palliate, adumbrate, execrate, aestivate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. indurate · verb/ˈɪndjʊˌreɪt/

    to make or become hard or unfeeling

    Years of working in a high-pressure environment seemed to indurate her once compassionate nature, leading her to make decisions with little regard for others.

    Synonyms: harden, thicken, solidify

    Origin: from Latin 'indurare', meaning 'to harden'; derived from 'in-' meaning 'in, into' and 'durare' meaning 'to harden or last'.

  2. palliate · verb/ˈpæl.i.eɪt/

    to reduce the severity of a disease or a problem without providing a cure

    The medication was prescribed to palliate the patient's chronic pain, allowing her to manage her symptoms more effectively.

    Synonyms: alleviate, mitigate, soothe

    Origin: From Latin 'palliat-', the past participle stem of 'palliare' meaning 'to cloak', from 'pallium' meaning 'cloak'

  3. adumbrate · verb/ˈædʌm.breɪt/

    to foreshadow or indicate in a vague way

    The artist's early sketches adumbrate the themes that will be fully explored in her later works.

    Synonyms: foresee, foreshadow, suggest

    Origin: from Latin 'adumbratus', the past participle of 'adumbrare', meaning 'to shade or overshadow'.

  4. execrate · verb/ˈɛksəˌkreɪt/

    to utter curses or invoke a curse upon; to detest utterly

    Many people execrate the actions of those who exploit the vulnerable for personal gain.

    Synonyms: abhor, loathe, detest

    Origin: Derived from the Latin word 'execrari', which means 'to curse or abominate' and is composed of 'ex-' meaning 'out of' and 'sacer' meaning 'sacred'.

  5. aestivate · verb/ˈeɪ.stɪ.veɪt/

    to spend a prolonged period in a dormant or inactive state during hot or dry conditions

    Certain desert tortoises aestivate during the scorching summer months to conserve energy and water.

    Synonyms: sleep, hibernate, torpor

    Origin: from Latin 'aestivare', meaning 'to spend the summer'