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aphelion

noun/æfˈiːliən/

the point in the orbit of an object where it is farthest from the sun

During the summer months, Earth reaches its aphelion, the point where it is farthest from the Sun.

apogeefurthest pointmaximum distance
word origin — from the Greek 'aphelios', meaning 'away from the sun' (from 'apo-' meaning 'away from' and 'helios' meaning 'sun')

Word Ultra — Set 38

Set 38 of Word Ultra covers 5 words: aphelion, procatalepsis, ergatocracy, hegira, ephemeris. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. aphelion · noun/æfˈiːliən/

    the point in the orbit of an object where it is farthest from the sun

    During the summer months, Earth reaches its aphelion, the point where it is farthest from the Sun.

    Synonyms: apogee, furthest point, maximum distance

    Origin: from the Greek 'aphelios', meaning 'away from the sun' (from 'apo-' meaning 'away from' and 'helios' meaning 'sun')

  2. procatalepsis · noun/proʊˌkætəˈlɛpsɪs/

    the anticipation of an opponent's argument or objection in order to address it in advance

    In her debate speech, she employed procatalepsis to preemptively counter the likely criticisms of her proposal.

    Synonyms: preemption, anticipatory rebuttal, counterargument

    Origin: derived from the Greek 'prokatalepsis', where 'pro-' means 'before' and 'katalepsis' means 'seizure' or 'taking hold'

  3. ergatocracy · noun/ˌɜrɡəˈtɑkrəsi/

    a system of government in which the working class holds political power

    In an ergatocracy, the decisions made by the government reflect the needs and values of the working class.

    Synonyms: workers' state, labor government, proletarian rule

    Origin: derived from the Greek words 'ergon' meaning 'work' and 'kratos' meaning 'power' or 'rule'

  4. hegira · noun/hɪˈdʒaɪrə/

    a journey to escape persecution or danger

    The refugees undertook a long hegira to escape the war-torn region they once called home.

    Synonyms: exodus, flight, migration

    Origin: from Arabic hijra, meaning 'emigration' or 'migration'

  5. ephemeris · noun/ɪˈfɛmərɪs/

    a table or data file providing the calculated positions of a celestial object at regular intervals

    The astronomer referred to the ephemeris to determine the exact position of Mars for their observation.

    Synonyms: almanac, astronomical table, celestial chart

    Origin: From Latin 'ephemeris', from Greek 'ephemeris' meaning 'daily'.