incondite, pluvial, obsequious, sagacious, gelogenic: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Word Ultra set 263. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. incondite · adjective/ɪnˈkɑːn.daɪt/

   poorly constructed or lacking in refinement

   The professor criticized the student's incondite essay for its lack of coherent structure and clear argumentation.

   Synonyms: unrefined, crude, rough

   Origin: From Latin 'inconditus', meaning 'not put together, unshaped', from 'in-' (not) + 'conditus' (put together, constructed) from 'condere' (to put together, to build)

2. pluvial · adjective/ˈpluːviəl/

   relating to or characterized by rainfall

   The region experienced unusually high pluvial conditions this year, leading to flooding and landslides in several areas.

   Synonyms: rainy, wet, downpouring

   Origin: from Latin 'pluvialis', derived from 'pluvia' meaning 'rain'.

3. obsequious · adjective/əbˈsiː.kwi.əs/

   excessively eager to please or obey

   His obsequious behavior towards his boss made it clear that he was willing to do anything for a promotion.

   Synonyms: servile, ingratiating, fawning

   Origin: from Latin 'obsequiosus', meaning 'compliant, obedient', from 'obsequi' meaning 'to follow, comply with'

4. sagacious · adjective/səˈɡeɪ.ʃəs/

   having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment

   The sagacious leader made decisions that not only benefited the company but also fostered a sense of trust among employees.

   Synonyms: wise, astute, insightful

   Origin: from Latin 'sagax,' meaning keen or acute

5. gelogenic · adjective/ˌdʒɛl.əˈdʒɛn.ɪk/

   relating to or producing gelation

   The gelogenic substances in the recipe contributed to the perfect texture of the dessert as it set smoothly.

   Synonyms: gelative, gelling, thickening

   Origin: from 'gelo-' meaning 'to freeze or congeal' and '-genic' meaning 'producing or generating'