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heliotropism

noun/ˌhiːliˈtroʊpɪzəm/

the growth or movement of a plant toward sunlight

The concept of heliotropism explains how sunflowers turn their heads to follow the sun throughout the day.

phototropismlight-seekingsolar movement
word origin — The term 'heliotropism' comes from the Greek words 'helios' meaning 'sun' and 'tropos' meaning 'turn' or 'turning'.

Word Ultra — Set 238

Set 238 of Word Ultra covers 5 words: heliotropism, ylem, balneology, phalloidin, hemerocallis. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. heliotropism · noun/ˌhiːliˈtroʊpɪzəm/

    the growth or movement of a plant toward sunlight

    The concept of heliotropism explains how sunflowers turn their heads to follow the sun throughout the day.

    Synonyms: phototropism, light-seeking, solar movement

    Origin: The term 'heliotropism' comes from the Greek words 'helios' meaning 'sun' and 'tropos' meaning 'turn' or 'turning'.

  2. ylem · noun/ˈaɪlɛm/

    the primordial substance from which all matter is thought to have been created in the early universe

    Scientists propose that ylem existed before the formation of particles during the early moments of the universe.

    Synonyms: primordial substance, cosmic matter, fundamental matter

    Origin: The term 'ylem' is derived from the ancient Greek word 'hulē' meaning 'matter' or 'substance', and was popularized in modern cosmology.

  3. balneology · noun/ˌbæl.niˈoʊ.lə.dʒi/

    the study of the therapeutic use of baths and bathing in health treatment

    She decided to pursue a degree in balneology to better understand the health benefits of therapeutic baths.

    Synonyms: hydrotherapy, spa therapy

    Origin: derived from Latin 'balneum' meaning 'bath' and the Greek 'logia' meaning 'study'

  4. phalloidin · noun/ˈfælɔɪdɪn/

    a potent cyclic peptide toxin derived from certain mushrooms that binds to actin filaments in cells

    Researchers used phalloidin to visualize the actin filaments in the cellular structure of the sample.

    Synonyms: none

    Origin: The term 'phalloidin' is derived from the Greek word 'phallos' meaning 'phallic' and the suffix '-oidin' denoting a substance resembling or related to.

  5. hemerocallis · noun/ˌhɛm.əˈrɑː.kə.lɪs/

    a genus of flowering plants in the family hemerocallidaceae commonly known as daylilies

    The garden was filled with vibrant hemerocallis, showcasing a stunning array of colors during the summer months.

    Synonyms: daylily, day lily

    Origin: From Greek 'hēméra' meaning 'day' and 'kallos' meaning 'beauty', referring to the flowers that last only a day.