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taphonomy

noun/tæfˈɑnəmi/

the branch of paleontology that deals with the processes of fossilization and the transformation of organic remains into fossilized forms

The taphonomy of the ancient marine ecosystem provides valuable insights into the conditions that led to the preservation of fossils in the sediment.

fossilizationburial sciencebiostratinomy
word origin — Derived from the Greek 'taphos' meaning 'grave' or 'burial' and 'nomos' meaning 'law' or 'arrangement'.