Word Ultra — Set 157

Set 157 of Word Ultra covers 5 words: sanguine, benthonic, fluviatile, phalangigrade, pauciloquent. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. sanguine · adjective/ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

   optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation

   Despite the challenging circumstances, her sanguine outlook on the future inspired everyone around her.

   Synonyms: optimistic, hopeful, positive

   Origin: from Latin 'sanguineus', meaning 'of blood', derived from 'sanguis' meaning 'blood'

2. benthonic · adjective/bɛnˈθɑːnɪk/

   relating to or occurring at the bottom of a body of water

   The researcher focused on the benthonic communities that thrive in the nutrient-rich sediments of the estuary.

   Synonyms: benthic, bottom-dwelling, aquatic

   Origin: From 'benthic' derived from the Greek word 'bnthos' meaning 'depth' plus the suffix '-ic'.

3. fluviatile · adjective/ˌfluːviˈeɪtəl/

   relating to or situated in a river

   The fluviatile sediments deposited during the rainy season provide crucial insights into the river's ecosystem.

   Synonyms: riverine, aquatic, fluvial

   Origin: Derived from Latin 'fluviatilis', from 'fluvius' meaning 'river'

4. phalangigrade · adjective/fəˈlændʒɪˌɡreɪd/

   walking on the phalanges or toes rather than the soles of the feet

   The phalangigrade movement of the animal allowed it to navigate the rocky terrain with agility and grace.

   Synonyms: digitigrade, toe-walking

   Origin: from the Greek 'phalanges' (plural of phalanx) meaning 'bones of the fingers or toes' + the suffix '-grade' meaning 'a way of walking or moving'

5. pauciloquent · adjective/ˌpɔsɪˈlɛkwənt/

   using few words in speech or writing

   Despite his brilliance, the scientist was often considered pauciloquent, offering only brief responses during conferences.

   Synonyms: concise, terse, brief

   Origin: Late Latin 'pauciloquens', from 'paucus' meaning 'few' and 'loqui' meaning 'to speak'