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melancholia

noun/ˌmɛlənˈkoʊliə/

a deep, persistent sadness or gloom often without a specific cause

After the long winter months, a sense of melancholia settled over the town, leaving its residents feeling inexplicably heavy-hearted.

sadness,gloom,despondency
word origin — Derived from the Greek word 'melankholía', which means 'black bile', one of the four humors in ancient medicine associated with a melancholic temperament.

Word Ultra — Set 14

Set 14 of Word Ultra covers 5 words: melancholia, eroticomania, hinterland, glossolalia, laissez-faire. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. melancholia · noun/ˌmɛlənˈkoʊliə/

    a deep, persistent sadness or gloom often without a specific cause

    After the long winter months, a sense of melancholia settled over the town, leaving its residents feeling inexplicably heavy-hearted.

    Synonyms: sadness,gloom,despondency

    Origin: Derived from the Greek word 'melankholía', which means 'black bile', one of the four humors in ancient medicine associated with a melancholic temperament.

  2. eroticomania · noun/ɪˈrɑtɪkəˌmeɪniə/

    an excessive or obsessive interest in sexual matters

    His eroticomania often led him to engage in conversations that made others uncomfortable, highlighting his excessive fixation on sexual topics.

    Synonyms: sexual obsession, hypersexuality, sexual mania

    Origin: The term 'eroticomania' comes from the Greek word 'erōs' meaning 'desire' or 'love', combined with 'mania' from the Greek 'mania', meaning 'madness' or 'frenzy'.

  3. hinterland · noun/ˈhɪntərˌlænd/

    the land or area lying behind a coastal region or the remote areas of a country

    The bustling coastal city relies heavily on its hinterland for agricultural products and raw materials.

    Synonyms: backcountry, interior, outback

    Origin: The term 'hinterland' comes from the German word 'Hinterland,' which means 'land behind' or 'the region behind.' The components are 'hinter' meaning 'behind' and 'land.'

  4. glossolalia · noun/ˌɡlɑsəˈleɪliə/

    the phenomenon of speaking in tongues or producing speech-like sounds as a form of religious expression

    During the worship service, the congregation engaged in glossolalia, expressing their faith through spontaneous vocalizations.

    Synonyms: speaking in tongues, xenoglossy, ecstatic speech

    Origin: from the Greek 'glōssa' meaning 'tongue' and 'lalia' meaning 'speech'

  5. laissez-faire · noun/leɪˈzeɪ ˈfɛr/

    a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course without interference

    The government's laissez-faire approach to the economy allowed businesses to thrive without excessive regulation.

    Synonyms: free enterprise, hands-off policy, non-intervention

    Origin: French, meaning 'let do' or 'let go'