monodactylous, pectinate, nugatory, ossifragous, hematic: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Word Ultra set 12. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. monodactylous · adjective/ˌmɑː.nəˈdæk.tɪ.ləs/

   having a single digit or toe on each foot

   The monodactylous features of the newly discovered species suggest a unique adaptation to its environment.

   Synonyms: single-toed, having one digit

   Origin: from the Greek 'mono-' meaning 'single' and 'dactylos' meaning 'finger' or 'toe'

2. pectinate · adjective/ˈpɛktɪneɪt/

   having a comb-like structure or arrangement

   The plant's leaves exhibited a pectinate arrangement, resembling a delicate comb as they extended from the stem.

   Synonyms: comb-like, comb-shaped

   Origin: Late Latin 'pectinatus', from 'pecten' meaning 'comb'

3. nugatory · adjective/ˈnʌɡətɔri/

   having no value or importance

   Despite his lengthy arguments, the committee found his claims to be nugatory and dismissed them entirely.

   Synonyms: insignificant, trivial, worthless

   Origin: from Latin 'nugatorius', from 'nugae' meaning 'trifles'

4. ossifragous · adjective/ˌɑːsɪˈfræɡəs/

   capable of breaking or destroying bone

   The ossifragous nature of the predator's jaws made it a formidable threat to its prey, capable of crushing bones with ease.

   Synonyms: bone-breaking, bone-crushing

   Origin: from Latin 'ossifragus', combining 'os' (bone) and 'frangere' (to break)

5. hematic · adjective/hɪˈmætɪk/

   relating to blood

   The doctor ordered a hematic analysis to assess the patient's blood composition and detect any abnormalities.

   Synonyms: blood-related, hematologic

   Origin: originating from the Greek word 'haima' meaning 'blood'