Word Ultra — Set 117

Set 117 of Word Ultra covers 5 words: pellagra, horologe, ginglymus, columbarium, wen. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. pellagra · noun/pəˈlæɡrə/

   a nutritional deficiency disease caused by inadequate intake of niacin or tryptophan

   In regions where corn is a dietary staple, cases of pellagra have been historically prevalent due to a lack of niacin-rich foods.

   Synonyms: niacin deficiency, vitamin B3 deficiency

   Origin: From Spanish 'pellagra', derived from 'pelle agra' meaning 'rough skin'

2. horologe · noun/ˈhɔrəˌloʊʤ/

   an instrument for measuring time or a timekeeping device

   The ornate horologe in the town square has become a beloved landmark for both residents and tourists alike.

   Synonyms: clock,timepiece,watch

   Origin: From Middle French 'horologe', from Latin 'horologium', from Greek 'hōrologion', derived from 'hōra' meaning 'hour'.

3. ginglymus · noun/ˈdʒɪŋ.ɡɪ.məs/

   a hinge joint that allows movement in one plane

   The elbow serves as a ginglymus joint, allowing for flexion and extension of the arm.

   Synonyms: hinge, joint

   Origin: from the Greek word 'ginglymos', meaning 'hinge'

4. columbarium · noun/ˌkɑl.əmˈbɛr.i.əm/

   a structure for storing cremated remains in niches

   The family decided to place their loved one's ashes in a columbarium located in the peaceful garden of the cemetery.

   Synonyms: niche, mausoleum, memorial

   Origin: Derived from Latin 'columbarium', meaning 'dove cote', from 'columba' meaning 'dove'.

5. wen · noun/wɛn/

   a cyst or swelling on the skin often containing fatty tissue or fluid

   The doctor assured me that the wen on my back was benign and could be easily removed if necessary.

   Synonyms: cyst, lump, tumor

   Origin: Middle English 'wenne', from Old English 'wen', meaning 'a swelling or neoplasm'; related to the Old High German 'wina' meaning 'a swelling, tumor'.