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infinitesimal

adjective/ˌɪn.fɪ.nəˈtɛs.ɪ.məl/

an indefinitely small quantity that is closer to zero than any standard real number

In calculus, the concept of infinitesimal changes allows us to analyze how functions behave at very small scales.

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word origin — The word 'infinitesimal' originates from the Latin 'infinitesimus', meaning 'infinitely small'.