Word Ultra — Set 115

Set 115 of Word Ultra covers 5 words: infinitesimal, arrant, cyclopean, esculent, maculate. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. infinitesimal · adjective/ˌɪn.fɪ.nəˈtɛs.ɪ.məl/

   an indefinitely small quantity that is closer to zero than any standard real number

   In calculus, the concept of infinitesimal changes allows us to analyze how functions behave at very small scales.

   Synonyms: minute, microscopic, tiny

   Origin: The word 'infinitesimal' originates from the Latin 'infinitesimus', meaning 'infinitely small'.

2. arrant · adjective/ˈɛr.ənt/

   complete and utter; used to emphasize a negative quality

   His arrant disregard for the rules was evident in the way he handled the situation.

   Synonyms: absolute, utter, blatant

   Origin: Middle English 'arrant', from Old French 'errant', meaning 'wandering', derived from 'errer', meaning 'to wander' or 'to stray'; evolved to denote 'complete' or 'utter'.

3. cyclopean · adjective/saɪˈkloʊ.pi.ən/

   of enormous size or strength resembling that of a cyclops

   The ancient ruins were constructed with cyclopean stones that towered above the landscape, showcasing the incredible strength of their builders.

   Synonyms: gigantic, immense, colossal

   Origin: From Latin 'cyclopeus', from Greek 'kyklōpios', derived from 'Kyklōpes' meaning 'Cyclopes'.

4. esculent · adjective/ˈɛskjələnt/

   edible or fit for consumption

   The garden is filled with various esculent plants that provide fresh vegetables throughout the summer.

   Synonyms: edible, comestible, consumable

   Origin: from Latin 'esculentus', meaning 'edible', derived from 'escuela', meaning 'to eat'

5. maculate · adjective/ˈmækjəˌleɪt/

   marked by spots or blotches

   The artist was inspired by the maculate patterns of the butterfly's wings, creating stunning paintings that captured their beauty.

   Synonyms: spotty, blotchy, stained

   Origin: From Latin 'maculatus', past participle of 'maculare', meaning 'to spot or stain'.