jocundity, keratinization, agathism, longanimity, effluxion: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from Word Ultra set 109. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. jocundity · noun/ˈdʒɑkəndɪti/

   the state of being cheerful and lighthearted

   The jocundity of the children playing in the park filled the air with laughter and joy.

   Synonyms: merriment, cheerfulness, gaiety

   Origin: from Latin 'jocunditas', derived from 'jocundus', meaning 'pleasant, joyful'; related to 'jocus' meaning 'joke'

2. keratinization · noun/ˌkɛrəˌtɪnɪˈzeɪʃən/

   the process by which cells in the outer layer of the skin become filled with keratin and die, forming a protective barrier

   The process of keratinization is crucial for maintaining the skin's protective barrier against environmental hazards.

   Synonyms: cornification, keratin formation, keratin layering

   Origin: From 'keratin' (derived from the Greek 'kera', meaning 'horn') + 'ization', indicating a process.

3. agathism · noun/ˈæɡəˌθɪz(ə)m/

   the belief that ultimately good will prevail even in the face of evil

   Despite the numerous challenges facing humanity, her agathism kept her hopeful that goodness would eventually triumph over all adversity.

   Synonyms: optimism, hopefulness, idealism

   Origin: The word 'agathism' is derived from the Greek word 'agathos,' meaning 'good,' combined with the English suffix '-ism,' which denotes a belief or doctrine.

4. longanimity · noun/ˌlɔŋ.əˈnɪm.ɪ.ti/

   patient endurance of hardship or delay

   Her longanimity during the challenging times of her illness was truly inspiring to everyone around her.

   Synonyms: patience, forbearance, endurance

   Origin: from Latin 'longanimitas' meaning 'long-suffering' (longus = long + animus = spirit, mind)

5. effluxion · noun/ɪˈflʌkʃən/

   the act of flowing out or the process of flowing out

   The effluxion of time allowed the river to carve its path through the landscape over millennia.

   Synonyms: outflow, discharge, emanation

   Origin: Late Middle English from Latin 'effluxio', from 'effluere' meaning 'to flow out'