TOEFL Vocabulary — Set 56

Set 56 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: hedonistic, valid, decrepit, concurrent, pejorative. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. hedonistic · adjective/ˌhɛdəˈnɪstɪk/

   pursuing pleasure as the highest good

   His hedonistic lifestyle often led him to extravagant parties and indulgent vacations.

   Synonyms: sensual, pleasure-seeking, indulgent

   Origin: From Greek 'hedonismos' meaning 'pleasure'.

2. valid · adjective/ˈvæl.ɪd/

   having a sound basis in logic or fact; reasonable or cogent

   The committee dismissed his argument because it lacked valid evidence.

   Synonyms: sound, reasonable, cogent

   Origin: from Latin 'validus', meaning 'strong, powerful'

3. decrepit · adjective/dɪˈkrɛp.ɪt/

   worn out or weakened due to age or use

   The decrepit old house was on the verge of collapsing after years of neglect.

   Synonyms: worn-out, dilapidated, frail

   Origin: from Latin 'decrepitus', meaning 'feeble or old', derived from 'de-' meaning 'down' and 'crepare' meaning 'to break or crack'

4. concurrent · adjective/kənˈkɜr.ənt/

   occurring or existing at the same time

   The conference will feature two concurrent sessions, allowing attendees to choose which topic to explore more deeply.

   Synonyms: simultaneous, coincident, synchronous

   Origin: from Latin 'concurrens', present participle of 'concurrere', meaning 'to run together'

5. pejorative · adjective/pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv/

   a word or phrase that has a negative connotation or expresses disapproval

   Many people find the term 'lazy' to be a pejorative description of those who struggle with motivation.

   Synonyms: derogatory, disparaging, insultingly

   Origin: derived from the Latin word 'pejorare' meaning 'to make worse'.