TOEFL Vocabulary — Set 52

Set 52 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: amiable, insular, malicious, consistent, equitable. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. amiable · adjective/ˈeɪ.mi.ə.bəl/

   having a friendly and pleasant manner

   Despite the challenges they faced, the team maintained an amiable atmosphere, making collaboration enjoyable for everyone.

   Synonyms: friendly, genial, sociable

   Origin: from Latin 'amicabilis', meaning 'friendly'; derived from 'amicus', meaning 'friend'

2. insular · adjective/ˈɪn.sə.lər/

   narrowly provincial or limited in outlook

   Their insular views on education prevent them from accepting new ideas and teaching methods.

   Synonyms: narrow-minded, parochial, provincial

   Origin: from Latin 'insularis' meaning 'of an island', from 'insula' meaning 'island'

3. malicious · adjective/məˈlɪʃ.əs/

   characterized by the desire to cause harm or pain to others

   The malicious intent behind his words was evident, as he aimed to hurt her feelings with every insult.

   Synonyms: malevolent, spiteful, wicked

   Origin: from Latin 'malitiosus' meaning 'full of evil,' from 'malitia' meaning 'malice, ill will.'

4. consistent · adjective/kənˈsɪstənt/

   showing uniformity and regularity in actions or characteristics

   Her consistent performance in practice led to her success in the competition.

   Synonyms: uniform, steady, constant

   Origin: from Latin 'consistens', present participle of 'consistere', meaning 'to stand firm'

5. equitable · adjective/ˈɛkwɪtəbl/

   fair and impartial in treatment or judgment

   The committee made an equitable decision, ensuring that each party received fair compensation for their contributions.

   Synonyms: fair, just, impartial

   Origin: Late Middle English: from Old French 'équitable', from Latin 'aequitas', meaning 'equality, fairness'.