TOEFL Vocabulary — Set 49

Set 49 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: trite, ostentatious, coherent, dubious, arid. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. trite · adjective/traɪt/

   lacking originality or freshness due to overuse

   The movie was filled with trite clichés that made it predictable and uninteresting.

   Synonyms: stale, clichéd, banal

   Origin: From Latin 'tritus', meaning 'worn' or 'rubbed'.

2. ostentatious · adjective/ˌɑː.stənˈteɪ.ʃəs/

   characterized by vulgar or pretentious display designed to impress or attract notice

   The celebrity arrived at the gala wearing an ostentatious gown that sparkled under the lights, drawing everyone's attention.

   Synonyms: showy, pretentious, flamboyant

   Origin: derived from the Latin word 'ostentare', which means 'to display, show off'.

3. coherent · adjective/koʊˈhɪrənt/

   logically connected and consistent

   The author's argument was clear and coherent, making it easy for readers to follow their line of thought.

   Synonyms: logical, consistent, clear

   Origin: from Latin 'cohaerent-, cohaerens', present participle of 'cohaerere' meaning 'to stick together'

4. dubious · adjective/ˈduː.bi.əs/

   hesitating or doubting

   She gave a dubious glance at the proposal, unsure if it would lead to any real benefits.

   Synonyms: doubtful, uncertain, skeptical

   Origin: from Latin 'duplibis', meaning 'double', indicating a state of uncertainty

5. arid · adjective/ˈær.ɪd/

   having little or no moisture or rainfall

   The arid climate of the region makes it difficult for crops to thrive and necessitates the use of irrigation.

   Synonyms: dry, parched, barren

   Origin: from Latin 'aridus', meaning 'dry, parched'