Set 39 · Study 1 / 5

Exit

coax

verb/koʊks/

to persuade or manipulate someone to do something by using gentle persuasion or flattery

She tried to coax her shy dog out from under the bed with some treats.

persuadeenticecajole
word origin — The word 'coax' comes from the late 16th century, derived from the obsolete word 'coaxen', which is of uncertain origin, possibly from the Middle English 'coc' meaning 'to comfort'.

TOEFL Vocabulary — Set 39

Set 39 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: coax, depict, accumulate, belittle, endow. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

  1. coax · verb/koʊks/

    to persuade or manipulate someone to do something by using gentle persuasion or flattery

    She tried to coax her shy dog out from under the bed with some treats.

    Synonyms: persuade, entice, cajole

    Origin: The word 'coax' comes from the late 16th century, derived from the obsolete word 'coaxen', which is of uncertain origin, possibly from the Middle English 'coc' meaning 'to comfort'.

  2. depict · verb/dɪˈpɪkt/

    to represent or illustrate something through art, words, or other means

    The artist chose to depict the beauty of nature in her landscape paintings.

    Synonyms: illustrate, portray, represent

    Origin: from Latin 'depicere' which means 'to represent, to describe', from 'de-' (down) + 'picere' (to catch, to represent)

  3. accumulate · verb/əˈkjʊ.mjəˌleɪt/

    to gather or collect over a period of time

    Over the years, she managed to accumulate a vast collection of rare stamps.

    Synonyms: amass, collect, gather

    Origin: The word 'accumulate' comes from the Latin 'accumulare', meaning 'to heap up', formed from 'ad-' (to) + 'cumulare' (to pile up).

  4. belittle · verb/bɪˈlɪt̬.əl/

    to make someone or something seem less impressive or important

    She didn't appreciate how her colleagues would often belittle her contributions during meetings.

    Synonyms: diminish, denigrate, disparage

    Origin: The word 'belittle' is derived from the prefix 'be-' meaning 'to make' and 'little', which indicates 'to make small' or 'to decrease in importance.' It came into use in the late 19th century.

  5. endow · verb/ɪnˈdaʊ/

    to provide with a quality, ability, or asset

    The scholarship was designed to endow students with the skills necessary for success in their chosen fields.

    Synonyms: confer, bestow, grant

    Origin: Middle English, from Old French 'endouer', from 'en-' + 'doue' (to provide), derived from Latin 'donare' (to give)