equate, scrutinize, intervene, suppress, impeach: meanings and examples

Learn these 5 words from TOEFL Vocabulary set 33. Each entry includes a definition, example sentence, pronunciation, and synonyms. Use the interactive cards above to practice them.

1. equate · verb/ɪˈkwet/

   to consider one thing to be the same as another

   Many people mistakenly equate success with wealth, believing that financial gain is the only indicator of achievement.

   Synonyms: comparable, synchronize, associate

   Origin: from Latin 'aequatus', past participle of 'aequare' meaning 'to make equal'

2. scrutinize · verb/ˈskruː.t̬ə.naɪz/

   to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly

   The journalist decided to scrutinize the financial records of the organization to uncover any potential discrepancies.

   Synonyms: examine, inspect, analyze

   Origin: The word 'scrutinize' comes from the Latin word 'scrutinium,' meaning 'a search' or 'examination.' It entered English in the mid-17th century.

3. intervene · verb/ˌɪntərˈviːn/

   to come between so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events

   The teacher decided to intervene in the escalating argument between the two students to promote a peaceful resolution.

   Synonyms: intercede, mediate, interfere

   Origin: from Latin 'intervenire', meaning 'to come between'

4. suppress · verb/səˈprɛs/

   to hold back or prevent from expression or action

   She tried to suppress her laughter during the serious meeting.

   Synonyms: stifle, restrain, curb

   Origin: from Latin 'suppressus', past participle of 'suppressus', from 'suppressus' meaning 'to press down'

5. impeach · verb/ɪmˈpiːtʃ/

   to charge a public official with misconduct in office

   The House of Representatives voted to impeach the president for abuse of power and obstruction of justice.

   Synonyms: accuse, indict, charge

   Origin: Middle English impechen, from Old French empecher (to hinder), from Latin impedicare (to catch in a trap)