TOEFL Vocabulary — Set 197

Set 197 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: transcendent, arbitrary, exemplary, audacious, inherent. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.

1. transcendent · adjective/trænˈsɛndənt/

   going beyond ordinary limits; surpassing or exceeding

   The artist's transcendent vision transformed the ordinary landscape into a breathtaking masterpiece.

   Synonyms: superior, elevated, sublime

   Origin: from Latin 'transcendens', the present participle of 'transcendere', meaning 'to climb over or beyond'

2. arbitrary · adjective/ˈɑr.bə.trer.i/

   based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system

   The committee made an arbitrary decision to change the rules without consulting the members.

   Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random

   Origin: From Latin 'arbitrarius', meaning 'depending on the will or discretion'.

3. exemplary · adjective/ɪɡˈzɛm.plɚ.i/

   serving as a desirable model; representative of the best of its kind

   Her performance in the project was exemplary, earning her praise from both peers and management.

   Synonyms: model, commendable, admirable

   Origin: from Latin 'exemplaris', from 'exemplum' meaning 'example'

4. audacious · adjective/ɔˈdeɪʃəs/

   showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks

   Her audacious decision to start a business in a saturated market surprised everyone.

   Synonyms: bold, daring, adventurous

   Origin: from Latin 'audax', meaning 'bold, daring'

5. inherent · adjective/ɪnˈhɪrənt/

   existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute

   The inherent qualities of leadership include the ability to inspire and motivate others.

   Synonyms: intrinsic, innate, fundamental

   Origin: from Latin 'inhaerentem', the present participle of 'inhaerere', meaning 'to stick to, adhere to'.