Set 189 · Study 1 / 5
Exita widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a specific time
The health department declared a flu epidemic after a significant increase in reported cases during the winter months.
Set 189 of TOEFL Vocabulary covers 5 words: epidemic, affliction, deficit, harbinger, catastrophe. Each entry below includes its definition, an example sentence, and synonyms — practice them with the interactive cards above.
a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a specific time
The health department declared a flu epidemic after a significant increase in reported cases during the winter months.
a state of pain, distress, or grief
The family struggled to cope with the affliction that had taken hold of their youngest child, leading to countless nights of worry and prayer.
a lack or shortfall of something necessary or required
The country is facing a budget deficit, which is hindering its ability to invest in public services.
a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another
The sudden drop in temperatures was a harbinger of the harsh winter that lay ahead.
a sudden and widespread disaster or misfortune
The earthquake resulted in a humanitarian catastrophe, leaving thousands without shelter or food.